AST (UTC+3) · Baghdad · UTC+3
| Location | Their Winter | Their Summer |
|---|---|---|
| New York (ET) | IQ +8 hrs | IQ +7 hrs |
| London (GMT/BST) | IQ +3 hrs | IQ +2 hrs |
| Iran (IRST) | IQ −0:30 | IQ −0:30 |
| Saudi Arabia (AST) | Same time! | Same time! |
| Turkey (TRT) | Same time! | Same time! |
| India (IST) | IQ −2:30 | IQ −2:30 |
Iraq sits on Mesopotamia — literally “land between two rivers” (Tigris & Euphrates). The Sumerians invented the base-60 (sexagesimal) number system around 3500 BCE — the reason we have 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour.
The Babylonians (1800 BCE) divided the day into 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness — giving us our 24-hour day. They also created the 360-degree circle (6 × 60) and 7-day week (one day for each visible celestial body: Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn).
Modern timekeeping — hours, minutes, seconds, calendar — all trace back to this region. Iraq is quite literally the birthplace of time measurement.
Iraq has the world's 5th largest proven oil reserves (~145 billion barrels). The oil industry operates on 24/7 shifts in Basra's southern oilfields, with export schedules timed to tanker arrivals at Umm Qasr port and global commodity markets in London (UTC+0/+1) and New York (UTC-5/-4).
The Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok) is an autonomous region within Iraq. While it shares UTC+3 with Baghdad, Kurdistan operates its own economic calendar with different public holidays (Kurdish New Year/Newroz on March 21) and has its own international airports with different flight schedules.
| City | Local Time | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| New York | --:-- | Same time |
| London | --:-- | Same time |
| Toronto | --:-- | Same time |
| Miami | --:-- | Same time |
| Los Angeles | --:-- | Same time |
| Mexico City | --:-- | Same time |
| Madrid | --:-- | Same time |
| Paris | --:-- | Same time |
| Berlin | --:-- | Same time |
| Dubai | --:-- | Same time |
| Tokyo | --:-- | Same time |
| Sydney | --:-- | Same time |
| São Paulo | --:-- | Same time |
| Singapore | --:-- | Same time |
Target 9 AM – 5 PM Iraq local time for business calls. Calling Iraq from the US requires planning. East Coast (EST): try 7–10 PM for a morning call. West Coast (PST): 4–7 PM. From the UK, early morning calls (7–9 AM GMT) reach Iraq during business hours.
Iraq uses AST (UTC+3) year-round. Baghdad is the capital and largest city.
Iraq observes Daylight Saving Time in most regions. Clocks spring forward in spring and fall back in autumn — verify the exact dates for the current year.
When traveling to Iraq, expect significant jet lag if coming from Europe or the Americas. Allow 1–2 days to adjust. Set your phone to local time immediately upon arrival. Multiple languages are spoken including Arabic and Kurdish. Business meetings often start punctually.
Iraq uses a single time zone (AST (UTC+3)). This makes it relatively straightforward to coordinate times across the country.
The capital city Baghdad serves as the political and often economic center of Iraq. Major business activities are spread across cities including Baghdad, Basra.
When planning international calls, video conferences, or business meetings with contacts in Iraq, it's important to consider the time difference. AST (UTC+3) is the most commonly referenced time zone for Iraq.
Iraq uses the Iraqi Dinar (ع.د) as its official currency. The international dialing code is +964. Official languages include Arabic, Kurdish.
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