Iran Standard Time (IRST/IRDT) · UTC+3:30 / UTC+4:30 · Half-hour offset
Iran's half-hour offset means it's always :30 minutes off from most countries.
| Location | Iran Standard (IRST) | Iran DST (IRDT) |
|---|---|---|
| New York (ET) | Iran +8:30 | Iran +8:30 |
| Los Angeles (PT) | Iran +11:30 | Iran +11:30 |
| London (GMT/BST) | Iran +3:30 | Iran +3:30 |
| Berlin (CET/CEST) | Iran +2:30 | Iran +2:30 |
| India (IST) | Iran −2:00 | Iran −1:00 |
| Dubai (GST) | Iran −0:30 | Iran +0:30 |
| Japan (JST) | Iran −5:30 | Iran −4:30 |
Iran is one of only a handful of countries using a half-hour offset (others include India at UTC+5:30, Afghanistan at UTC+4:30, and Nepal at UTC+5:45). Iran adopted UTC+3:30 in 1946.
The offset was chosen because Tehran sits at roughly 51.4°E longitude, which corresponds to approximately 3 hours 26 minutes east of Greenwich — making +3:30 a very accurate geographic match. Rather than rounding to UTC+3 or UTC+4, Iran chose precision.
This creates scheduling headaches for international businesses. When it's 9:00 AM in New York, it's 5:30 PM in Tehran — the :30 offset means Iran is always out of sync with round-hour time zones.
Iran uses the Solar Hijri (Shamsi) calendar, which is fundamentally different from both the Gregorian and the Islamic (Lunar Hijri) calendar. The current year is approximately 1404 SH.
Unlike the Lunar Hijri used in Saudi Arabia (which drifts ~11 days/year), Iran's Solar Hijri follows the solar year precisely — its new year (Nowruz) falls on the spring equinox (March 20/21), making it astronomically accurate.
The first 6 months have 31 days, the next 5 have 30 days, and the last has 29 (30 in leap years). Iran's DST dates are tied to this calendar, not Gregorian dates — making them particularly challenging for timezone database maintainers to predict years in advance.
| City | Local Time | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| New York | --:-- | Same time |
| London | --:-- | Same time |
| Toronto | --:-- | Same time |
| Miami | --:-- | Same time |
| Los Angeles | --:-- | Same time |
| Mexico City | --:-- | Same time |
| Madrid | --:-- | Same time |
| Paris | --:-- | Same time |
| Berlin | --:-- | Same time |
| Dubai | --:-- | Same time |
| Tokyo | --:-- | Same time |
| Sydney | --:-- | Same time |
| São Paulo | --:-- | Same time |
| Singapore | --:-- | Same time |
Target 9 AM – 5 PM Iran local time for business calls. Calling Iran from the US requires planning. East Coast (EST): try 7–10 PM for a morning call. West Coast (PST): 4–7 PM. From the UK, early morning calls (7–9 AM GMT) reach Iran during business hours.
Iran uses IRST (UTC+3:30) year-round. Tehran is the capital and largest city.
Iran does not observe Daylight Saving Time. The UTC offset stays fixed year-round — only countries that do observe DST (US, EU, UK) will shift relative to Iran twice a year.
When traveling to Iran, expect significant jet lag if coming from Europe or the Americas. Allow 1–2 days to adjust. Set your phone to local time immediately upon arrival. The primary language is Persian. Business meetings often start punctually.
Iran uses 2 time zones. This makes it important to confirm the specific zone to coordinate times across the country.
The capital city Tehran serves as the political and often economic center of Iran. Major business activities are spread across cities including Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan.
When planning international calls, video conferences, or business meetings with contacts in Iran, it's important to consider the time difference. IRST (UTC+3:30) is the most commonly referenced time zone for Iran.
Iran uses the Iranian Rial (﷼) as its official currency. The international dialing code is +98. Official languages include Persian.
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