Eastern Time (ET) · EST (UTC−5) in winter · EDT (UTC−4) during DST · W. Upper Peninsula counties use CST/CDT
Michigan has its own IANA timezone identifier — America/Detroit — separate from America/New_York. This is because Michigan adopted Eastern Time later than the East Coast and had a different DST history. Detroit was originally on Central Time and only switched to ET in 1915.
The Big Three automakers (GM, Ford, Stellantis) all headquarter in metro Detroit and operate on ET. When Detroit announces quarterly earnings, new model launches, or factory shifts, the global auto industry follows Michigan time. The North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) is scheduled around ET.
Michigan's Upper Peninsula (UP) is split between timezones — most follows ET like the Lower Peninsula, but the four westernmost counties use CT. The UP is closer to Wisconsin and Minnesota than to Detroit, making CT more practical for daily life.